You need a custom location, such as a non-default storage account.Data needs to remain in the underlying location, even after dropping the table.For example, the data files are updated by another process (that doesn't lock the files.) The data is also used outside of Hive.Use external tables when one of the following conditions apply: The data can be stored on any storage accessible by the cluster. You want Hive to manage the lifecycle of the table and data.Įxternal: Data is stored outside the data warehouse.Use internal tables when one of the following conditions apply: The data warehouse is located at /hive/warehouse/ on the default storage for the cluster. Internal: Data is stored in the Hive data warehouse. There are two types of tables that you can create with Hive:
DATA ANALYSIS PROGRAMS HIVE DOOT HOW TO
For more information, see the How to use a custom JSON SerDe with HDInsight document.įor more information on file formats supported by Hive, see the Language manual () Hive internal tables vs external tables Hive also supports custom serializer/deserializers (SerDe) for complex or irregularly structured data. STORED AS TEXTFILE LOCATION '/example/data/' ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ' ' The following HiveQL statement creates a table over space-delimited data: CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE log4jLogs ( For example, text files where the fields are delimited by specific characters. Hive understands how to work with structured and semi-structured data. HiveQL language reference is available in the language manual. Use the following table to discover the different ways to use Hive with HDInsight: Use this method if you want. For more information, see the Start with Apache HBase on HDInsight document. HiveQL can be used to query data stored in Apache HBase. For more information, see the Start with Apache Spark on HDInsight document. For more information, see the Start with Apache Hadoop in HDInsight document.Īpache Spark has built-in functionality for working with Hive. For more information, see the Start with Interactive Query in HDInsight document.Ī Hadoop cluster that is tuned for batch processing workloads. The following cluster types are most often used for Hive queries: Cluster typeĪ Hadoop cluster that provides Low Latency Analytical Processing (LLAP) functionality to improve response times for interactive queries. HDInsight provides several cluster types, which are tuned for specific workloads. After you define the structure, you can use HiveQL to query the data without knowledge of Java or MapReduce. Hive allows you to project structure on largely unstructured data. Hive queries are written in HiveQL, which is a query language similar to SQL.
Hive enables data summarization, querying, and analysis of data. You have 1 attempt to take the exam with multiple attempts per question.Apache Hive is a data warehouse system for Apache Hadoop.The minimum passing mark for the course is 70%, where the review questions are worth 50% and the final exam is worth 50% of the course mark.Basic understanding of Apache Hadoop and BigData.Have taken the Hadoop Foundations I course.Recommended skills prior to taking this course It can be taken as many times as you wish.Explain ways to extend Hive functionality.Use a variety of Hive Operators in your queries.Lesson 4 - Hive Operators and Functions.Run a variety of different HiveQL DML queries.Create Managed and External tables in Hive.